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Market equilibrium via the excess demand function

机译:通过超额需求函数实现市场均衡

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We consider the problem of computing market equilibria and show three results. (i) For exchange economies satisfying weak gross substitutability we analyze a simple discrete version of tatonnement, and prove that it converges to an approximate equilibrium in polynomial time. This is the first polynomial-time approximation scheme based on a simple atonnement process. It was only recently shown, using vastly more sophisticated techniques, that an approximate equilibrium for this class of economies is computable in polynomial time. (ii) For Fisher's model, we extend the frontier of tractability by developing a polynomial-time algorithm that applies well beyond the homothetic case and the gross substitutes case. (iii) For production economies, we obtain the first polynomial-time algorithms for computing an approximate equilibrium when the consumers' side of the economy satisfies weak gross substitutability and the producers' side is restricted to positive production.
机译:我们考虑了计算市场均衡的问题,并给出了三​​个结果。 (i)对于满足较弱总替代性的交换经济体,我们分析了简单的离散形式的重金属化,并证明其收敛于多项式时间内的近似平衡。这是基于简单磨损过程的第一个多项式时间近似方案。直到最近才证明,使用极为复杂的技术,可以在多项式时间内计算出此类经济体的近似均衡。 (ii)对于Fisher模型,我们通过开发多项式时间算法扩展了可延展性的边界,该算法的适用范围远远超出了同质情况和总替代情况。 (iii)对于生产经济体,当经济体的消费者方满足较弱的总可替代性且生产者方只限于正生产时,我们获得了用于计算近似均衡的第一个多项式时间算法。

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