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Genetic Algorithm Based OSPF Network Routing Using LEDA

机译:基于遗传算法的LEDA OSPF网络路由

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As a predominant technique to estimate the cause and effect of Quality of Service (QoS) criteria in computer networks, simulations provide insight into how to most efficiently configure protocols to maximize the usage and to estimate the criteria for acceptable performance of network applications. This paper investigates the simulation of Genetic Algorithm-based network routing using Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocols. The simulator is implemented using LEDA (Library of Efficient Data types and Algorithms) [1] and the applicability of the library is examined in the context of Genetic Algorithms. OSPF is the most widely used routing protocol. OSPF's popularity comes from its scalability, efficiency, and its self-sufficient nature. In supporting hierarchies and autonomous areas, OSPF allows for networks to grow and still be easily maintainable. By allowing the administrators to set the cost value for a network link between two routers, OSPF can intelligently route packets along links the administrators deem to be better. By broadcasting Link-State Advertisements (LSAs), routers can be added and removed, and OSPF would regenerate the routing tables automatically to reflect the changes in the network. OSPF was designed specifically to use Dijkstra's Shortest Path First algorithm. Dijkstra's algorithm determines the shortest routes to all of the routers in the area using the LSA database. By adjusting the costs (weights) of the links one can alter the routes that Dijkstra's algorithm will calculate.
机译:作为一种估计计算机网络中服务质量(QoS)标准因果关系的主要技术,模拟提供了有关如何最有效地配置协议以最大程度地利用网络以及评估网络应用可接受性能的标准的见识。本文研究了使用开放式最短路径优先(OSPF)协议的基于遗传算法的网络路由的仿真。该模拟器是使用LEDA(高效数据类型和算法库)[1]实现的,并且在遗传算法的背景下检查了该库的适用性。 OSPF是使用最广泛的路由协议。 OSPF的流行来自其可伸缩性,效率及其自给自足的特性。在支持层次结构和自治区域中,OSPF允许网络增长并且仍然易于维护。通过允许管理员设置两个路由器之间网络链接的成本值,OSPF可以沿管理员认为更好的链接智能地路由数据包。通过广播链接状态广告(LSA),可以添加和删除路由器,并且OSPF会自动重新生成路由表以反映网络中的更改。 OSPF是专门为使用Dijkstra的最短路径优先算法而设计的。 Dijkstra的算法使用LSA数据库确定到该区域所有路由器的最短路由。通过调整链接的成本(权重),可以更改Dijkstra算法将计算的路线。

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