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Fluid and Structure Interaction Studies on a Submerged Platformed Cylinder near an Underwater Explosion.

机译:水下爆炸附近浸没式平台圆柱体的流体和结构相互作用研究。

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Studies were conducted on the interaction between an underwater shock wave and a nearby submerged platformed cylinder. The aim was to predict, using FE modelling, the load arising from the fluid-structure coupling. Three FE simulations were conducted. In the first study, experimentally determined surface pressure profiles were applied directly to the cylinder. This enabled the application of loads with the sharpest rise time. Comparisons to acceleration measurements, however, indicated that this simulation did not faithfully model the fluidstructure interaction. In the second simulation, the cylinder was surrounded by water elements and the experimentally determined load was applied to a spherical water cavity. This permitted modelling the coupling between the water surface and the cylinder. In the third simulation the entire explosive sequence was modelled, from the detonation of the explosive to the response of the cylinder and platforms. This simulation included all aspects of the fluid-structure interaction. The predicted results from the later two studies were compared to experimental measurements. Particular attention was given to predicting the onset of cavitation and cavitation closure. All studies were limited to the incident wave and did not include the later effects from the bubble.
机译:对水下冲击波和附近潜水缸之间的相互作用进行了研究。目的是使用FE模型来预测,由流体结构耦合引起的负载。进行了三种FE模拟。在第一研究中,通过实验确定的表面压力分布直接施加到圆柱体上。这使得可以使用最尖锐的上升时间来应用负载。然而,对加速度测量的比较表明,该模拟没有忠实地模拟流体结构相互作用。在第二模拟中,汽缸被水元素包围,并将实验确定的负载施加到球形水腔。这允许建模水面和圆柱之间的耦合。在第三种模拟中,将整个爆炸序列建模,从爆炸爆炸到汽缸和平台的响应。该模拟包括流体结构相互作用的所有方面。将后两项研究的预测结果与实验测量进行了比较。特别注意预测空化和空化闭合的发作。所有研究均仅限于入射波,不包括泡沫的后期效果。

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