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Further Developments for Coiled Tubing Floater Operations

机译:连续油管浮子作业的进一步发展

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The number of new subsea-completed wells is increasing rapidly. At the same time, existing subsea field developments are entering more challenging phases of production with wells demanding a higher intervention frequency in order to maintain production and/or increase recoverable reserves. Consequently the demand for performing coiled tubing (CT) interventions in such wells is increasing. As an indication of this trend, one operator in Norway has seen a doubling of CT interventions in subsea wells in 2003 compared to previous years. Today the most common installations available to perform CT interventions on subsea wells are semisubmersible rigs that are primarily designed for drilling and completion activities. The challenges of interfacing with and performing CT operations from these “semisubmersibles” are well documented (1). Such challenges relate mainly to restricted access and space around the hoisting systems and, even more importantly, to the relative motion (primarily heave) that exists between the “fixed” wellhead/riser and the moving installation. This paper describes newly introduced equipment and techniques that are now considered field tested to improve coiled tubing, semisubmersible operations by ? Reducing personnel exposure to safety hazards ? Reducing equipment exposure to damage hazards ? Increasing efficiency and the operational window with respect to heave conditions Items to be described and discussed in this regard are: ? A latest generation lifting frame with integrated stripper crash frame and stabbing guide ? Revolutionary use of a new slip joint system that effectively cancels out the effect of heave during critical phases of the operations
机译:新的海底完井的数量正在迅速增加。同时,现有的海底油田开发正进入更具挑战性的生产阶段,油井要求更高的干预频率,以维持产量和/或增加可采储量。因此,在这样的井中执行连续油管(CT)干预的需求正在增加。为了表明这种趋势,与往年相比,挪威的一家作业公司在2003年对海底油井进行的CT干预增加了一倍。如今,可在海底油井上进行CT干预的最常见设备是半潜式钻机,其主要设计用于钻井和完井活动。这些“半潜水器”与CT进行接口操作并执行CT操作所面临的挑战已得到充分证明(1)。这些挑战主要与提升系统周围的通道和空间受限有关,更重要的是,与“固定”井口/立管和移动设备之间存在的相对运动(主要是升沉)有关。本文介绍了新近引进的设备和技术,这些设备和技术现已被现场测试以改善连续油管,半潜式作业的性能。减少人员接触安全隐患的机会?减少设备遭受损坏的危险?相对于升沉情况的效率提高和操作窗口的增加,在这方面要进行描述和讨论的项目包括:最新一代的起重车架带有集成的脱卸器防撞车架和刺刀导轨革命性地使用了新的滑动接头系统,该系统在操作的关键阶段有效地消除了升沉的影响

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