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Unconditionally Secure Homomorphic Pre-distributed Bit Commitment and Secure Two-Party Computations

机译:无条件安全的同态预分配比特承诺和安全的两方计算

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We study the problem of secure function evaluation in the so called commodity based cryptography model as proposed by Beaver in his STOC 97 paper. We propose very efficient protocols for implementing addition and multiplication over GF(q). Differently than in previous works, in our protocol each step of the computation is verifiable. Moreover, no copying of commitments is necessary, because commitments are not destroyed during the computation. Also, no error correcting techniques are necessary here yielding simpler protocols. The protocol is based on novel verifiable primitives (one time multiplication proofs, multiplication gates and pre-distributed commitments) in the commodity based model which allow two players to perform secure multiplication of shares over GF(q) with round-complexity equal to one.
机译:我们研究了Beaver在他的STOC 97论文中提出的所谓基于商品的密码模型中的安全功能评估问题。我们提出了非常有效的协议,用于在GF(q)上实现加法和乘法。与以前的工作不同,在我们的协议中,计算的每个步骤都是可验证的。而且,不需要复制承诺,因为在计算过程中不会破坏承诺。同样,这里不需要纠错技术就可以产生更简单的协议。该协议基于基于商品的模型中的新颖可验证原语(一次乘法证明,乘法门和预分配承诺),该协议允许两个参与者在GF(q)上执行安全的乘法乘积,舍入复杂度等于1。

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