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Photoevaporation of Minihalos during Reionization

机译:电离过程中微型卤化物的光蒸发

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We present the first gas dynamical simulations of the photoevaporation of cosmological minihalos overtaken by the ionization fronts which swept through the IGM during reionization in a ΛCDM universe, including the effects of radiative transfer. We demonstrate the phenomenon of I-front trapping inside minihalos, in which the weak, R-type fronts which traveled supersonically across the IGM decelerated when they encountered the dense, neutral gas inside minihalos, becoming D-type I-fronts, preceded by shock waves. For a minihalo with virial temperature T_(vir) ≤ 10~4K, the I-front gradually burned its way through the minihalo which trapped it, removing all of its bary-onic gas by causing a supersonic, evaporative wind to blow backwards into the IGM, away from the exposed layers of minihalo gas just behind the advancing I-front. Such hitherto neglected feedback effects were widespread during reionization. N-body simulations and analytical estimates of halo formation suggest that sub-kpc minihalos such as these, with T_(vir) ≤ 10~4K, were so common as to dominate the absorption of ionizing photons. This means that previous estimates of the number of ionizing photons per H atom required to complete reionization which neglected this effect may be too low. Regardless of their effect on the progress of reionization, however, the minihalos were so abundant that random lines of sight thru the high-z universe should encounter many of them, which suggests that it may be possible to observe the processes described here in the absorption spectra of distant sources.
机译:我们介绍了由CDM宇宙在电离过程中席卷了IGM的电离前沿所覆盖的宇宙学微晕的光蒸发的第一个气体动力学模拟,包括辐射转移的影响。我们演示了I型前沿包裹在微型光晕内部的现象,其中,当遇到微型Halos内的稠密中性气体时,超音速穿过IGM的弱R型前沿减速,成为D型I型前沿,然后受到冲击波浪。对于病毒温度T_(vir)≤10〜4K的微型卤化物,I前沿逐渐燃烧通过捕获它的微型卤化物,并通过引起超音速,蒸发风向后吹入而将其所有重离子气体除去。 IGM,远离前进的I型前沿后面的裸露的微卤气体层。这种迄今为止被忽视的反馈效应在电离期间很普遍。 N体模拟和晕圈形成的分析估计表明,此类亚kpc微型晕圈(T_(vir)≤10〜4K)如此普遍,以至于主导着电离光子的吸收。这意味着,先前对完成电离所需的每个H原子电离光子数量的估计可能太低了。无论它们如何影响电离的进展,迷你光晕是如此之丰富,以至于穿过高z宇宙的随机视线都将遇到其中许多光晕,这表明有可能在吸收过程中观察到此处描述的过程。遥远源的光谱。

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