首页> 外文会议>ASME international mechanical engineering congress;IMECE'03 >ROTATING LOOSENING MECHANISM OF NUT CONNECTING ROTARY DISC UNDER ROTATING-BENDNING FORCE
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ROTATING LOOSENING MECHANISM OF NUT CONNECTING ROTARY DISC UNDER ROTATING-BENDNING FORCE

机译:旋转弯曲力作用下螺母连接转盘的旋转松动机理

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There are fastened structures composed of rotary disc and shaft, which are fastened with bolts and nuts with tapered bearing surfaces. Those are loaded with rotating-bending force. It has been difficult to explain clearly the rotating loosening mechanism of such joint's nuts by the previously proposed mechanism. In this study, the rotating mechanism of this nut was investigated from theoretical and experimental view points. Finally two types of mechanisms were derived. One is as follows: High pressure contact area is formed by external load oriented in the radial direction of a disc. It gives very small difference of radii between the bearing surface of disc and that of nut. Then, with the revolution of the disc, it makes occurrence of two friction torques in opposite direction, which are Tw and Ts torques on bearing and on threads respectively. When revolving disc, relative rotating direction of nut is dominated by bigger torque of Tw and Ts. If Tw is bigger than Ts, the rotating direction of nut is the same as the disc revolution. If Ts is bigger than Tw, the rotating direction is opposite to disc revolving direction. Taking into consideration this mechanism, some tests were carried out by changing magnitude of the friction coefficients both of bearing surface and of threads surface with greasing and degreasing intentionally. Loosening and tightening rotations were confirmed to occur just as predicted from the above mentioned mechanism. The other is due to the eccentricities caused by dimensional errors around the bolt, the nut and the tapered bearing surface of rotary disc. In this case, the direction of the force transmitted through the high pressure contact area changes from the center of bolt axis. So, the transmitted force can cause the torque which loosens and tightens the nut during one revolution of rotary disc, therefore relative rotation of nut results in small fluctuating of loosening and tightening. Combining two types of mechanisms, repeating small angle of loosening and tightening, nuts are rotated inclined to loosening or tightening direction after many revolutions of disc.
机译:有由转盘和轴组成的紧固结构,这些结构通过带有锥形轴承表面的螺栓和螺母紧固。那些加载有旋转弯曲力。用先前提出的机构很难清楚地解释这种接头螺母的旋转松动机构。在这项研究中,从理论和实验角度研究了这种螺母的旋转机理。最后,得出了两种类型的机制。一种如下:高压接触区域是由沿磁盘径向定向的外部负载形成的。它使圆盘和螺母的轴承表面之间的半径差异很小。然后,随着圆盘的旋转,它会产生两个相反方向的摩擦扭矩,分别是轴承和螺纹上的Tw和Ts扭矩。当旋转盘时,螺母的相对旋转方向主要由较大的扭矩Tw和Ts决定。如果Tw大于Ts,则螺母的旋转方向与光盘的旋转方向相同。如果Ts大于Tw,则旋转方向与盘旋转方向相反。考虑到这种机理,通过有意地进行润滑和脱脂来改变轴承表面和螺纹表面的摩擦系数的大小,从而进行了一些测试。确认松动和拧紧旋转正发生,正如根据上述机制所预测的那样。另一个原因是由于螺栓,螺母和转盘的锥形轴承表面周围的尺寸误差引起的偏心。在这种情况下,通过高压接触区域传递的力的方向从螺栓轴线的中心改变。因此,传递的力会导致扭矩在转盘旋转一圈时松开并拧紧螺母,因此螺母的相对旋转导致松开和拧紧的波动很小。结合两种类型的机构(重复小角度的松动和拧紧),在转盘旋转许多圈后,螺母会朝松动或拧紧的方向倾斜旋转。

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