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Workflow process views

机译:工作流程过程视图

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摘要

Enterprise applications often involve complex and large-scale workflow processes with a long life span, involving a large set of applications and actors. In many cases, some parts of well established workflow processes could be reused to support new applications. This becomes a real need if new processes are formed across boundaries of collaborating organizations. The new processes will draw heavily on internal procedures and will have to connect tightly to inward facing workflows in each organization. A systematic approach to the reuse of parts of processes is however lacking. The paper will explain how the Project Window (PW) metaphor can be applied to the general cases of process segmentation and re-connection. From a process point of view, the PW approach presents the challenge of selecting process segments that form the workflow process of new enterprise applications and data flows. The solution presented in this paper will be shown to have special significance for the development of emerging e-Business applications in AEC. In particular, the paper will deal with an extension of WFM (Workflow Management) principles, enabling the definition of so-called external process views. This concept is similar to the concept of external data views of database applications, which supports that applications are based on selected parts of a conceptual data schema. Petri nets will be used for the analysis and explicit derivation of external process views.
机译:企业应用程序通常涉及寿命长的复杂且大规模的工作流过程,涉及大量的应用程序和参与者。在许多情况下,完善的工作流程中的某些部分可以重复使用,以支持新的应用程序。如果跨协作组织的边界形成了新的流程,这将成为真正的需求。新流程将大量利用内部程序,并且必须紧密连接每个组织中面向内的工作流程。但是,缺少一种系统的方法来重用部分流程。本文将解释如何将“项目窗口”(PW)隐喻应用于流程分段和重新连接的一般情况。从流程的角度来看,PW方法提出了选择流程段的挑战,这些流程段构成了新企业应用程序和数据流的工作流程。本文介绍的解决方案将显示出对AEC中新兴电子商务应用程序的开发具有特殊意义。特别是,本文将处理WFM(工作流管理)原理的扩展,从而实现所谓的外部过程视图的定义。此概念类似于数据库应用程序的外部数据视图的概念,该概念支持应用程序基于概念性数据模式的选定部分。 Petri网将用于分析和明确推导外部过程视图。

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