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Thermal decomposition of sodium azide in various microporous materials

机译:叠氮化钠在各种微孔材料中的热分解

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Thermogravimetry and infrared spectroscopy were used to study the reactions within solid NaN_3/zeolite mixtures. H-form zeolites were converted to Na, H-form already at room temperature, while hydrazoic acid (HN_3) was evolved. Hydrazoic acid and NaOH was formed in the reaction with H_2O, bound to any of the cationic zeolite forms. In absence of mass transport limitations the rate of mentioned reactions was shown to depend on the protonic acidity of the zeolite, i.e., on the zeolite structure and composition. The NaN_3, not consumed in mentioned reactions decomposed to metallic sodium and nitrogen at about 400-460°C.
机译:使用热重分析和红外光谱研究固体NaN_3 /沸石混合物中的反应。 H型沸石已转化为Na,H型沸石已在室温下析出,同时析出了acid酸(HN_3)。在与H_2O的反应中生成了氢氰酸和NaOH,并与任何阳离子沸石形式结合。在没有传质限制的情况下,显示出所述反应的速率取决于沸石的质子酸度,即取决于沸石的结构和组成。在上述反应中未消耗的NaN_3在约400-460℃下分解为金属钠和氮。

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