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EXAFS and optical spectroscopy characterisation of silver within zeolite matrices

机译:沸石基质中银的EXAFS和光谱学表征

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The study of silver-zeolite samples by a combination of EXAFS and Diffuse Reflectance UV-Visible spectroscopy has been utilised to discover the effect of the structural type and Si/Al ratio of zeolite matrix as well as influence of reduction temperature on the size, structure and oxidation of silver species stabilised inside zeolite voids. The preparation of silver-zeolite samples at high temperature using mordenite with medium Bransted acid strength or at low temperature using mordenite with high acid strength leads to fast oxidation of reduced silver species. After reduction at medium temperatures silver clusters interpreted as Ag_8~0 and Ag_8~(δ+) are formed in mordenites with intermediate Bransted acid strength. The reduction of silver samples at high temperature utilising mordenite with a very small concentration of weak Bransted acid sites leads to the formation of amorphous Ag particles. Deformation of the eight-atom clusters is more prominent in the erionite cavities, where space is more severely restricted than in mordenite channels. It is proposed that the charged Ag_8~(δ+) clusters are more deformed than neutral Ag_8~0 clusters.
机译:利用EXAFS和漫反射紫外-可见光谱相结合的方法研究银沸石样品,以发现沸石基体的结构类型和Si / Al比的影响以及还原温度对尺寸,结构的影响和银的氧化稳定在沸石孔隙内部。使用具有中等布朗斯台德酸强度的丝光沸石在高温下制备银沸石样品,或使用具有高酸强度的丝光沸石在低温下制备银沸石样品可导致还原的银​​物种快速氧化。在中等温度下还原后,在具有中等布朗斯台德酸强度的丝光沸石中形成了被解释为Ag_8〜0和Ag_8〜(δ+)的银团簇。利用具有非常少量的弱布朗斯台德酸位的丝光沸石在高温下还原银样品会导致形成无定形的银颗粒。八原子团簇的变形在毛虫洞中更为明显,在该洞中,空间比丝光沸石通道受到更严格的限制。提出带电的Ag_8〜(δ+)簇比中性的Ag_8〜0簇更易变形。

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