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Determination of area and perimeter of glass multi-filament yarns embedded in a cementitious matrix

机译:胶结基体中玻璃复丝纱的面积和周长的测定

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The bond between fibres and cementitious matrix is one of the most important factors influencing the material properties of fibre composites. Several different techniques have been proposed in recent years to determine and measure the critical pull-out load P_(krit) using pull-out tests and so deriving the bond strength assuming a certain shear distribution over the embedded length of the fibre. One of the most important factors regarding the relation between the pull-out load and the bond strength τ_(max) is the perimeter of the fibre used in contact with the matrix. This fibre perimeter is easy to determine e.g. for steel fibres. However, it is not quite as easy to define this perimeter for a glass fibre multi-filament yarn which is in contact with the matrix. In this paper a method is presented how this contact area can be determined by means of the light transmission properties of the fibres and a computer aided image analysing system. The determined parameters of the area and the perimeter of the yarns in contact with the matrix are cross-checked using of electron microscopy.
机译:纤维与水泥基之间的键合是影响纤维复合材料材料性能的最重要因素之一。近年来,已经提出了几种不同的技术来使用拉拔测试来确定和测量临界拉拔载荷P_(krit),从而在纤维的嵌入长度上假设一定的剪切分布的情况下得出粘结强度。关于拉出载荷和粘结强度τ_(max)之间关系的最重要因素之一是与基质接触所用的纤维的周长。该光纤周长易于确定,例如。用于钢纤维。然而,为与基质接触的玻璃纤维复丝纱线定义该周长并不是那么容易。在本文中,提出了一种方法,该方法如何通过纤维的透光特性和计算机辅助图像分析系统确定接触面积。使用电子显微镜对与基质接触的纱线的面积和周长确定的参数进行交叉检查。

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