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Efficient intensional redefinition of aggregation hierarchies in multidimensional databases

机译:多维数据库中聚合层次结构的有效内涵重新定义

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Enhancing multidimensional database models with aggregation hierarchies allows viewing data at different levels of aggregation. Usually, hierarchy instances are represented by means of so-called rollup functions. Rollup between adjacent levels in the hierarchy are given extensionally, while rollups between connected non-adjacent levels are obtained by means of function composition. In many real-life cases, this model cannot capture accurately the meaning of common situations, particularly when exceptions arise. Exceptions may appear due to corporate policies, unreliable data or uncertainty, and their presence may turn the notion of rollup composition unsuitable for representing real relationships in the aggregation hierarchies. In this paper we present a language allowing augmenting traditional extensional rollup functions with intensional knowledge. We denote this language IRAH (Intensional Redefinition for Aggregation Hierarchies). Programs in IRAH consist of intensional rules, which can be regarded as patterns for: (a) overriding natural composition between rollup functions on adjacent levels in the concept hierarchy, (b) canceling the effect of rollup functions for specific values. Our proposal is presented as a stratified default theory. We show that a unique model for the underlying theory always exists, and can be computed in a bottom-up fashion. Finally, we present an algorithm that computes the revised dimension in polynomial time, although under more realistic assumptions, complexity becomes linear on the number of paths in the hierarchy of the dimension instance.
机译:通过聚合层次结构增强多维数据库模型可以在不同聚合级别上查看数据。通常,层次结构实例是通过所谓的汇总功能来表示的。扩展给出层次结构中相邻级别之间的汇总,而连接的不相邻级别之间的汇总则通过函数组合获得。在许多现实生活中,此模型无法准确地捕捉常见情况的含义,尤其是在出现例外情况时。由于公司政策,不可靠的数据或不确定性而可能会出现异常,并且它们的存在可能会使汇总组合的概念不适用于表示聚合层次结构中的实际关系。在本文中,我们提出了一种语言,该语言允许使用内涵知识来扩展传统的扩展汇总功能。我们将这种语言称为IRAH(聚合层次结构的内涵重新定义)。 IRAH中的程序由内涵规则组成,这些规则可以视为以下模式:(a)覆盖概念层次结构中相邻级别上汇总功能之间的自然组成,(b)取消汇总功能对特定值的影响。我们的建议以分层默认理论的形式提出。我们证明了基础理论的唯一模型始终存在,并且可以以自下而上的方式进行计算。最后,我们提出了一种算法,可以在多项式时间内计算修订的维度,尽管在更现实的假设下,复杂度在维度实例层次结构中的路径数上呈线性关系。

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