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An evolutionary approach to digital recording and information about heritage sites

机译:数字记录和遗产遗址信息的进化方法

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This paper considers 3 cases undertaken by a team at the University of the West of England (FBE/UWE) --- the Tower of London Computer Models and more recent linked European Historic Gardens on the Web. The team is continuing to investigate uses of spatial information systems to store, manage and visualise records of historic sites, enabling interactive off-site access to interpretative information. Existing records, often accrued in an ad-hoc manner, are mostly inadequate for such use and incomplete without external contextual reference to the physical heritage site for complete understanding. They are in this respect 'uncoordinated', lacking independent coherence. By contrast explicit integrated codification of similar digital data is necessary for stand-alone remote access. Such use necessarily starts with accumulation of an archive of data but ought to proceed to being able to answer locational questions such as 'where' and 'when' and ultimately to the support of strategic analysis and 'what-if' speculation.While buildings are relatively slow to change and decay, so past records and now computer modeled analogues stay valid in the long term, yet their contexts, settings, gardens and grounds are open to rapid change. Effective recording of potentially rapid change is highly resource intensive, justifying exploration of automated data capture, usually satellite imaging at the macro, and remote controlled video at the micro levels. Yet automated capture creates additional problems for record management, storage and retrieval in which few heritage organisations have achieved maturity. Experts often cannot obtain the precise interpretation from a photo that they can make in person on site, so melding such interpreted information with rapidly changing imagery is also an issue discussed in this paper.
机译:本文考虑了英格兰西部大学(FBE / UWE)的一个团队进行的3个案例-伦敦塔计算机模型和最新的Web链接的欧洲历史花园。该团队正在继续调查使用空间信息系统来存储,管理和可视化历史遗迹的记录,从而使交互式的异地访问解释性信息成为可能。现有记录(通常是临时生成的)大多不足以用于此类用途,而且在没有外部上下文引用自然遗产地以进行全面理解的情况下也不完整。他们在这方面是“不协调的”,缺乏独立的连贯性。相反,对于独立的远程访问,必须对相似的数字数据进行明确的集成编码。这种使用必须从积累数据档案开始,但应该能够回答诸如``在哪里''和``何时''等位置问题,并最终获得战略分析和``假设''推测的支持。由于变化和衰减相对较慢,因此从长远来看,过去的记录和现在由计算机模拟的类似物仍然有效,但是它们的上下文,环境,花园和场地都可以快速变化。有效记录潜在的快速变化是非常耗费资源的,这证明了对自动数据捕获的探索的合理性,通常是在宏观上进行卫星成像,在微观上进行远程控制的视频。然而,自动捕获会给记录管理,存储和检索带来其他问题,而很少有遗产组织能够达到这种成熟度。专家通常无法从他们可以现场拍摄的照片中获得精确的解释,因此将这些解释后的信息与快速变化的图像融合在一起也是本文讨论的问题。

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