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Molecular dynamics simulation of hydrogen storage in single-walled carbon nanotubes

机译:单壁碳纳米管中储氢的分子动力学模拟

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The hydrogen storage mechanism of SWNTs was studied through molecular dynamics simulations. Assuming the simple physicla adsorption of hydrogen to the surface of SWNTs, potential forms between H_2-H_2 and C-H_2 were both expressed by Lennard-Jones functions. Fixing the relative coordinates of by Lennard-Jones functions. Fixing the relative coordinates of carbon atoms to the center of mass of each SWNT, the center of mass motion was modeled with the van der Waals force between SWNTs. Hydrogen absorption in small bundles of (8.8), (10,10) and (12,12) SWNTs were tested. In order to realize the adsorption between SWNTs within reasonable simulation period, the van der Waals energy between tubes was once decreased and recovered. While the amount of hydrogen adsorption per unit carbon mass inside SWNTs increased with increasing diameter, adsorption between tubes was almost constant. Total amount of hydrogen adsorption for 77 K and 15 MPa system was predicted as 6.9, 7.7, and 8.1, (10,10), and (12,12) bundles, respectively.
机译:通过分子动力学模拟研究了单壁碳纳米管的储氢机理。假设氢简单地物理吸附到SWNTs的表面上,H_2-H_2和C-H_2之间的电势形式均由Lennard-Jones函数表示。通过Lennard-Jones函数固定的相对坐标。将碳原子的相对坐标固定在每个单壁碳纳米管的质心上,然后用单壁碳纳米管之间的范德华力对质心运动进行建模。测试了(8.8),(10,10)和(12,12)SWNT小束中的氢吸收。为了在合理的模拟时间内实现单壁碳纳米管之间的吸附,必须降低并回收管之间的范德华能量。虽然单壁碳纳米管内部每单位碳质量的氢吸附量随直径的增加而增加,但管之间的吸附几乎是恒定的。预测77 K和15 MPa系统的氢吸附总量分别为6.9、7.7和8.1,(10,10)和(12,12)束。

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