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Russian Apartment Building Thermal Response Models for Retrofit Selection and Verification

机译:用于改造选择和验证的俄罗斯公寓楼热响应模型

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The Enterprise Housing Divestiture Project (EHDP) aims to identify cost-effective energy efficiency and conservation measures for Russian enterprise-owned apartment buildings and to implement these measures in the entire stock of buildings undergoing divestiture in six cities. Short-term measurements of infiltration adn exterior wall heat-loss coefficient were made in the cities of Cheropovets, Orenburg, Petrozavodsk, Ryazan, and Vladimir. Long-term monitoring equipment was installed in six or more buildings in each of the aforementioned and in the city of Volxhov. The results of these measurements will be used to validate models for selecting optimal retrofit packages and to verify energy savings. The retrofit categories representing the largest technical potential in these buildings are envelope, heat recovery, and heating/hot water system improvements. This paper descirbes efforts to establish useful thermal models to aid in retrofit selection and for measuring the savings generated by completed retrofits. The model structures and analytical methods for obtaining building parameters from time series weather, energy use, and thermal response data are developed. Our experience applying these methods to two nominally identical 5-story apartment buildings in the city of Ryazan is presented. Building envelope UAs inferred from measured whole-building thermal response data are compared with UAs based on Uvalues obtained by ASTM in-situ measurements of 20 Ryazan wall sections. The UAs obtained by these independent measurements differ by less than 7percent.
机译:企业住房剥离项目(EHDP)的目的是为俄罗斯企业拥有的公寓建筑确定具有成本效益的节能和节能措施,并在六个城市中进行资产剥离的全部建筑物中实施这些措施。在Cheropovets,Orenburg,Petrozavodsk,Ryazan和Vladimir等城市进行了短期渗透和外墙热损失系数的测量。在上述每个地方和沃尔克斯霍夫市的六座或更多建筑物中安装了长期监视设备。这些测量的结果将用于验证模型,以选择最佳的改装套件并验证节能效果。代表这些建筑物中最大技术潜力的翻新类别是围护结构,热能回收和供暖/热水系统改进。本文描述了建立有用的热模型以帮助进行选型和测量完成的整改所产生的节省的努力。开发了用于从时间序列天气,能源使用和热响应数据中获取建筑参数的模型结构和分析方法。介绍了我们将这些方法应用于梁赞市两栋名义上完全相同的5层公寓楼的经验。将根据测量的整栋建筑的热响应数据推断出的建筑围护结构UA与基于通过ASTM对20个梁赞墙截面的ASTM原位测量获得的U值的UAs进行比较。通过这些独立的测量获得的UA相差不到7%。

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