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Development of an anti-interference swirl meter based on numerical simulation of hydrodynamic vibration

机译:基于水动力振动数值模拟的抗干扰旋流仪的研制

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Having the advantages of no motion elements, hgh reliability, undemanding maintenance and good medium flexibility, the swirl meter has been widely used to measure the gas, liquid and steam in chemical, petroleum as well as processing industries. For the current one-piezoelectric-pressure-sensor swirl meter, however, the measuring error caused by the interference pressurer oscillation limits its application in the system where prssure is unsteady, or a noisemaker is nearbyy. In this paper, the fluid dynamic features inside the c hannel of the s eirl meter are studied numerically and by experiment. The time dependent vortex motions as well as the hydrodynamic vibrations within the channel of the swirl meter are simulated using the CFD approaches of the RNG k- epsilon model. The computed flow fields indicate that the eccentric motion of vortexes initiates an axisymmetric proessure osillation within the vortex precessioin area of the swirl meter. The frequency of the oscillatioin shifts linearly with voume flow rates. Both the calculated and the measured results prove that the hydrodynamic vibrations on the arbitrary axisymmetric points are equal in amplitude and frequency but with a 180 egree phase difference. By installing differential pressure transducers on such the axisymmetric points, the signals of the vortex pressure oscillations are enhanced, while the interferential signals are suppressed, enabling the anti-interference performance and low-flowrate sensibility of the swirmeter to be effectively improved.
机译:旋涡流量计具有运动元件少,可靠性高,维护要求低和中等柔韧性的优点,已广泛用于测量化工,石油和加工业中的气体,液体和蒸汽。但是,对于当前的单压电压力传感器旋流计,由干扰压力发生器振荡引起的测量误差限制了其在压力不稳定或附近有噪声的系统中的应用。本文对数值测量仪通道内部的流体动力学特征进行了数值研究和实验研究。使用RNGk-ε模型的CFD方法模拟了旋涡流量计通道内随时间变化的涡旋运动以及流体动力振动。计算出的流场表明,涡流的偏心运动在旋流仪的涡流进动区域内引发了轴对称的检流。振荡频率随体积流量线性变化。计算结果和实测结果均表明,任意轴对称点的流体动力振动在振幅和频率上均相等,但相位差为180度。通过在这样的轴对称点上安装差压传感器,可以增强涡旋压力振荡的信号,同时抑制干扰信号,从而可以有效地提高旋转流量计的抗干扰性能和低流量灵敏度。

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