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The computer revolution hasn't happened yet (keynote session)

机译:尚未发生计算机革命(主题演讲)

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摘要

The printing press was invented in the middle of the 15th century, yet it took 100 years before a book was considered dangerous enough to be banned. 150 years before science was invented, almost 200 years before a new kind of political essay was invented, and more than 300 hundred years before a country with an invented political system (the US) could be argued into existence via the press and a citizenry that could understand the arguments. Schooling and general literacy were also fruits of the press, and also took many centuries to become established. The commercial computer is now about 50 years old and is still imitating the paper culture that came before it, just as the printing press did with the manuscript culture it gradually replaced. No media revolution can be said to have happened without a general establishment of "literacy": fluent "reading" and "writing" at the highest level of ideas that the medium can represent. With computers, we are so far from that fluent literacy --- or evenunderstanding what that literacy should resemble --- that we could claim that the computer revolution hasn't even started. This talk will try to put a shape to the real computer revolution to come.

机译:

印刷机是在15世纪中叶发明的,但是花了100年的时间,人们才认为一本书足以被禁止使用。在发明科学之前150年,在发明新的政治论文之前将近200年,而在政治体系已经发明的国家(美国)可以通过媒体和公民论证存在的时间超过300年前。可以理解这些论点。学校教育和一般识字率也是新闻界的成果,也花了很多世纪才得以建立。商用计算机现在已有50多年的历史,并且仍在模仿其之前的纸张文化,就像印刷机对它逐渐取代的手稿文化所做的那样。没有“扫盲”的一般确立,就不会发生任何媒体革命:在媒体可以代表的最高水平的流利的“阅读”和“写作”。有了计算机,我们还远没有流利的读写能力-甚至甚至不了解这种读写能力-甚至可以断言计算机革命还没有开始。这次演讲将试图为即将到来的真正的计算机革命定形。

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