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Performances of storage tanks during the 1995 Kobe earthquake

机译:1995年神户地震期间储油罐的性能

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Following the 1995 eathquake in Kobe district, survey was conducted on the tilt of oil storage tanks in the severely shaken area. The survey consisted in measuring elevatiosn of several points along the periphery of each tank. Some parameters indicative of levels of soundness or risk for continued operation were defined to properly analyze the vast amount of available data. Thus, the parameter "overall tilt" and "local tilt" were considered most appropriate to reflect the level of damage due to liquefaction of the ground. Features of the tanks in each farm regarding the size, scale and amount of oil contained at the time of the earthquake were introduced and summary of the damage to the tanks is presented in term of the above parameters for each group of tanks classified accordign to the scale and the kind of seismic regulation used in the design. Brief description is given concerning the soil conditions in the severely shaken areas and rough correlations are introduced between the extent of damage and the thickness of at-depth soil deposits likely to have developed liquefaction at the time of the earthquake.
机译:在1995年神户地区发生地震之后,对严重震荡地区的储油罐倾斜进行了调查。该调查包括测量沿每个储罐外围的几个点的高程。定义了一些参数,这些参数指示稳健性或持续运行的风险,以正确分析大量可用数据。因此,参数“总体倾斜度”和“局部倾斜度”被认为最适合反映地面液化引起的破坏程度。介绍了每个农场的储罐在地震时所包含的石油的大小,规模和数量的特点,并根据上述参数对归类为石油储罐的每组储罐进行了损坏的总结。规模和设计中使用的地震法规的种类。简要介绍了严重震荡地区的土壤状况,并在破坏程度和地震时可能形成液化的深层土壤沉积物厚度之间引入了粗略的相关性。

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