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Measuring of dynamic bending strain of structure subjected to dynamic load by using a couple of vibratory gyroscope

机译:利用振动陀螺仪测量结构在动态载荷下的动态弯曲应变

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The health monitoring of structure is to detect the cumulative damage by the fatigue of structure for the vibration caused by transportation,wind and earthquake etc.It was reported by authors ~(1),(2,)3() that the discontinuities in response of acceleration occurred when the restoring force shift from elastic region to elasto-plastic region can be detected by wavelet analysis.The signal according to development of fatigue crack shall be detected the displacement,velocity,acceleration adn dynamic strain etc.Usually,the dynmaic strain is measured by using strain gauges.However,the strain gauges are not suitable for long term moinitoring because the bonding material used to attach them to structure will become creep for long time usage.Then,for eliminating the disadvantage in using strain gauges,the method to measure the dynamic strain by vibratory gyroscopes is proposed for the health monitoring of structure and the effectiveness is proved through experiments.
机译:结构的健康监测是为了检测由于运输,风和地震等引起的振动所引起的结构疲劳累积破坏。作者〜(1),(2,)3()报告说,响应的不连续性可以通过小波分析来检测恢复力从弹性区域向弹塑性区域转移时发生的加速度变化。应根据疲劳裂纹发展的信号来检测位移,速度,加速度和动态应变等。通常情况下,动态应变使用应变计进行测量。但是,应变计不适用于长期监测,因为用于将其附着到结构上的粘结材料会长时间使用而变得蠕变。然后,为消除使用应变计的缺点,该方法提出了用振动陀螺仪测量动应变的方法,以对结构进行健康监测,并通过实验证明了其有效性。

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