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Applications of a competitive hydrogenotrophic biological dechlorination transport model for groundwater remediation

机译:竞争性氢营养型生物脱氯运移模型在地下水修复中的应用

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A groundwater flow and transport model describing competitive hydrogenotrophic anaerobic biological dechlorination of halogenated solvents (such as PCE) is presented. The model incorporates a kinetic description of growth of dechlorinating and competing methanogenic bacteria and the resulting biodegradation of PCE. An application of the model to a field scale model problem demonstrates the potential of the transport model for identification of remediation strategies that minimize competition for hydrogen in the subsurface environment. Additionally, the model may be utilized to determine potential for natural attenuation. Ultimately this model will allow comparison of alternative strategies to predict the effect of engineering decisions (including the type, location, and rate of injection of hydrogen donors) on contaminant movement and biodegradation in the subsurface.
机译:提出了描述卤化溶剂(如PCE)的竞争性氢营养厌氧生物脱氯的地下水流和运输模型。该模型结合了脱氯和竞争产甲烷细菌的生长以及由此产生的PCE生物降解的动力学描述。该模型在油田规模模型问题中的应用证明了运输模型用于识别补救策略的潜力,该策略可最大程度地减少地下环境中氢的竞争。另外,该模型可以用于确定自然衰减的可能性。最终,该模型将允许比较其他策略,以预测工程决策(包括氢供体的类型,位置和注入速率)对地下污染物迁移和生物降解的影响。

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