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Hydrocarbon and MTBE removal rates during natural attenuation application

机译:自然衰减应用中的碳氢化合物和MTBE去除率

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Removal rates of hydrocarbons and methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) from the non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) residual source floating over the water table were estimated with site characterization data at a petroleum contamination site at a US Coast Guard (USCG) Air Base. Site characterization activities included soil and groundwater sampling, total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) and components analysis in soil samples, analysis of hydrocarbons and electron acceptors in groundwater, and measurement of hydraulic conductivity. Total quantities of hydrocarbons and MTBE in the subsurface were estimated from soil samling data. Dissolution rates of hydrocarbon components from the residual NAPL source into groundwater were estimated with a vertical diffusion model. Estimation of hydrocarbon and MTBE removal from the residual source in soil matrices was verified with a mass balance check. A mass balance check allowed the quantitative evaluation of the fate and transport of contaminants from the source to the sensitive receptors. The conceptual model and quantification of removal rates provided an estimation of the application period of natural attenuation at the site as the plume management strategy.
机译:根据美国海岸警卫队(USCG)空军基地石油污染现场的现场特征数据,估算了漂浮在地下水位上的非水相液体(NAPL)残留源中碳氢化合物和甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)的去除率。场地表征活动包括土壤和地下水采样,土壤样品中的总石油碳氢化合物(TPH)和成分分析,地下水中的碳氢化合物和电子受体的分析以及水力传导率的测量。根据土壤采样数据估算了地下碳氢化合物和MTBE的总量。利用垂直扩散模型估算了残留NAPL源中烃类成分在地下水中的溶解速率。通过质量平衡检查验证了估算土壤基质中残留源中碳氢化合物和MTBE的去除率。通过质量平衡检查,可以定量评估污染物的命运以及污染物从源头到敏感受体的转运。概念模型和去除速率的量化提供了对现场自然衰减的应用周期的估计,作为羽流管理策略。

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