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Structural Observation, Special Inspection, or Building Inspection: Where Does Responsibility for Quality Assurance Lie?

机译:结构观察,特别检查或建筑检查:质量保证责任在哪里?

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The structural engineer designs members, provides connection details, and specifies material grades. The contractor bids on the project, orders materials, and constructs the structure. How is quality assured? How can the owner and structural engineer be confident that the provided details are properly constructed? The structural engineer performs observation several times during construction. The special inspector reviews specific materials and installations. The building inspector reviews for public safety. How can construction defects be mitigated? How can the quality of construction be maintained, and by whom? This paper will demonstrate how a lack of coordination, false expectations, and an overemphasis on cost and schedule can affect construction oversight quality and will provide recommendations for how team members can establish accountability, quality standards, and lines of communication. Furthermore, this paper will discuss effects of the emergence of the combined owner/builder entity and stresses from the economic cycle.
机译:结构工程师设计成员,提供连接详细信息,并指定材料等级。承包商在项目,订单材料上投标,并构建结构。质量如何保证?所有者和结构工程师如何相信提供的细节已正确构建?结构工程师在施工期间多次进行观察。特殊检查员审查特定的材料和安装。建筑检验员公共安全审查。如何减轻施工缺陷?如何维护建设质量,以及谁?本文将展示如何缺乏协调,虚假期望和过分的成本和时间表可以影响施工监督质量,并将为团队成员建立问责制,质量标准和沟通线的建议提供建议。此外,本文将讨论合并所有者/建设者实体的出现和来自经济周期的压力的影响。

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