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The State of Art of Community Resilience of Physical Infrastructures

机译:物理基础设施的社区恢复性的艺术状态

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The concept of Disaster Resilience has received considerable attention in recent years and it is increasingly used as an approach for understanding the dynamics of natural disaster systems. The goal of this paper has two distinct tasks: (i) conduct a literature survey analyzing asset-based approaches for defining and measuring disaster resilience for physical infrastructures that is one of the seven dimensions of the PEOPLES Resilience Framework; (ii) identify the gaps between asset-based approaches and community-scale approaches. It is offered an overview of the models developed in literature to quantify resilience and performances of electric power, water, wastewater and natural gas utilities; communication companies and transportation networks as well as health care facilities. Discussion will be added related to strengths and weakness on how these approaches could facilitate the comparison of alternative resilience options/strategies and measure the speed with which disruptions can be overcome and community functions restored. A new geographic approach will be introduced to measure community resilience, focusing on spatial, temporal scale of resilience.
机译:近年来,灾难恢复力的概念得到了相当大的关注,越来越多地用作理解自然灾害系统动态的方法。本文的目标有两个独特的任务:(i)进行文献调查,分析基于资产的方法,用于定义和衡量物理基础设施的灾难恢复力,这是人民弹性框架的七个维度之一; (ii)确定资产的方法与社区规模方法之间的差距。概述了文献中开发的模型,以量化电力,水,废水和天然气公用事业的恢复力和性能;通信公司和交通网络以及医疗保健设施。讨论将与这些方法如何有助于替代恢复能否选择/战略的比较,并衡量可以克服中断的速度和恢复中断的速度。将引入一种新的地理方法来衡量社区恢复力,重点关注空间,时间量表的弹性。

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