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Overcoming slugging problems in a long-distance multiphase crude pipeline

机译:克服长距离多相原油管道中的塞问题

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The paper discusses the wide range of issues arising out of the slugging problems experienced in a 36 km. long, 36 "multiphase pipeline gathering well fluids from several ESP fitted oil wells of a distant oil field in Kuwait and processing it in a gathering center. Over a time frame of 3 to 4 years, the slug characteristics of this line showed substantial increase on account of gradual increase inflow, GOR and water cuts of the flowing well fluids. The higher liquid content slugs at the current production level began to give severe operational difficulties in the separators at the gathering center. These slugs further resulted into HSE related issues like severe pipeline vibrations, weakening of pipe supports, corrosion and excessive smoke flaring. The paper will discuss some of the quick fix actions taken to eliminate the above mentioned slugging problems and bring back the operations to normal. Such quick fix actions were taken without shutting down the facility and without any major modifications. As is cometimes the case, operational compulsions demand the ability to utilize what is available to ensure that production losses are minimized. The paper also provides the back-up calculations to show how the flow regime changed to undesired condition over a period and how the same was favorably changed to a more manageable flow regime. Based on the lessons learnt from the above-mentioned case, the paper identifies and recommends variety of techniques to enable operations to maximize efficiency of their multiphase flowlines.
机译:本文讨论了在36公里内遇到的拍打问题所引起的各种问题。一条长36英寸的多相管道从科威特一个遥远油田的几台ESP装油井收集井液,并在收集中心进行处理。在3到4年的时间范围内,该管线的段塞特性显示出显着的增加。考虑到井内流体的逐渐增加的流入量,GOR和含水率,当前生产水平上较高的含液量段塞开始给收集中心的分离器带来严重的操作困难,这些段塞进一步导致了与HSE相关的问题,例如严重管道振动,管道支撑减弱,腐蚀和过多的烟尘,本文将讨论为消除上述滞塞问题并使操作恢复正常所采取的一些快速修复措施。设施,并且没有任何重大修改。有时,操作强制要求具有利用AV的能力。无法确保将生产损失降到最低。本文还提供了备用计算,以显示一段时间内流态如何变为不良状态,以及如何有利地将其改变为更易于管理的流态。根据从上述案例中获得的经验教训,本文确定并推荐了各种技术,以使操作能够最大程度地提高其多相流水线的效率。

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