The paper describes the results of investigations carried out the Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS on the laser radiation propagation on the paths of various geometry for different geographical regions depending on the synoptic factors as applied to the laser navigation systems (LNS). The considered results form the basis for the development of new methods of guidance of vehicles nearby to a place of arrival. LNS designed on the basis of these methods enable one to execute visual and instrumental guidance with a necessary for practice accuracy of position fixing.
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