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Fatigue crack propagation under variable-amplitude load: Part 11-A stochastic model

机译:可变振幅载荷下的疲劳裂纹扩展:第11-A部分随机模型

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This paper is the second part in a two-part sequence and presents a stochastic model of fatigue crack propagation in metallic materials that are commonly encountered in mechanical structures and machine components of complex systems (e.g., aircraft, spacecraft, ships and submarines, and power plants). The stochastic model is built upon the deterministic state-space model of fatigue crack growth under variable-amplitude load presented in the first part. Predictions of the stochastic model are in agreement with the exprimental data for speciments made of 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 aluminum alloys and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The (non-stationary) statistics of the crack growth process under (tensile) variable-amplitude load can be obtained in a closed form without solving stochastic differential equations in the Wiener or Ito setting. The crack propagation model thus allows real-time execution of decision algorithms for risk assessment and life prediction on inexpensive platforms such as a Pentium processor.
机译:本文是由两部分组成的第二部分,并提出了金属材料中疲劳裂纹扩展的随机模型,这是复杂系统(例如飞机,航天器,轮船和潜艇以及动力)的机械结构和机器部件中经常遇到的金属材料中疲劳裂纹扩展的随机模型。植物)。随机模型建立在第一部分介绍的可变振幅载荷下疲劳裂纹扩展的确定性状态空间模型的基础上。随机模型的预测与由2024-T3和7075-T6铝合金以及Ti-6Al-4V合金制成的试样的实验数据一致。可以以闭合形式获得(拉伸)可变振幅载荷下裂纹扩展过程的(非平稳)统计量,而无需在Wiener或Ito设置中求解随机微分方程。因此,裂纹传播模型允许在廉价的平台(如奔腾处理器)上实时执行决策算法,以进行风险评估和寿命预测。

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