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Simulation of sbwr startup transient and stability

机译:sbwr启动瞬态和稳定性的仿真

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The Simplified Boling Water Reactor (SBWR) designed by General Electric is a natural circulation reactor with enhanced safety eatures for potential accidents. It has a strong coupling between power and flow in the reactor core, hence the neutronic coupling with thermal-hydraulics is specially important. The potential geysering instability during the early part of a SBWR startup at low flow, low power and low pressure is of particular concern. The RAMONA-4B computer code developed at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) for the SBWR has been used to simulate a SBWR startup transient and evaluate its stability, using a simplified four-channel representation of the reactor core for the thermal-hydraulics. This transient was run for 20,000 sec (5.56 hrs) in order to cover the essential aspect of the SBWR startup. The simulation showed that the SBWR startup was a very challenging event to analyze as it required accurate modeling of the thermal-hydraulics at low pressures. This analysis did not show any geysering instability during the startup, following the startup procedure as proposed by GE.
机译:通用电气设计的简化沸腾水反应堆(SBWR)是一种自然循环反应堆,具有增强的安全性,可应对潜在事故。它在反应堆堆芯的功率和流动之间具有很强的耦合,因此与热工液压的中子耦合特别重要。 SBWR启动初期在低流量,低功率和低压下可能出现的间歇性不稳定尤其令人关注。由布鲁克海文国家实验室(BNL)开发的用于SBWR的RAMONA-4B计算机代码已被用于模拟SBWR启动瞬态并评估了其稳定性,并使用了热工水力反应堆堆芯的简化四通道表示形式。为了涵盖SBWR启动的基本方面,此瞬态运行了20,000秒(5.56小时)。仿真表明,SBWR启动是一项非常具有挑战性的事件,因为它需要在低压下对热工液压油进行精确建模。根据GE提出的启动程序,该分析未显示启动期间的间歇泉不稳定性。

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