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Retractable steering wheel: a system for improving drivers safety

机译:伸缩方向盘:提高驾驶员安全性的系统

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Contact between the head of the driver and the steering wheel on frontal and "off-set" impacts, specially on low percentile male and female, can lead to serious injuies due to considerable increase on head decceleration. Furthermore, in a large range of drivers anthropometry, the space between head and steering wheel should be greater for a optimal efficiency of the air-bag device. In the present work we introduce the Retractable Steering Wheel as a system designed to avoid or minimize contact between head, face and chest driver and the steering wheel, as well as to improve roominess for optimizing kynematics of both head driver and air-bag displacement on frontal impacts. MADYMO simulations are here analyzed and discussed.
机译:驾驶员头部与方向盘之间的接触在正面和“偏斜”碰撞时(尤其是在低百分位的男性和女性上)会由于头部减速的显着增加而导致严重伤害。此外,在大范围的驾驶员人体测量中,头部和方向盘之间的空间应更大,以使气囊装置达到最佳效率。在当前的工作中,我们引入可伸缩方向盘,该系统旨在避免或最大程度地避免头,面部和胸部驾驶员与方向盘之间的接触,并提高了空间性,从而优化了头部驱动器和气囊移位时的运动学正面影响。这里对MADYMO仿真进行了分析和讨论。

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