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Large-scale reservoir system modeling

机译:大型油藏系统建模

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In 1990, the US Congress authorized the Corps of Engineers to conduct a comprehensive study to evaluate the reservoir systems within two major river basins in Alabama, Georegia and Florida. The basins are: the Applachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACF) and the Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa (ACT). A schematic of the study region is shown in Figure 1. The development of comprehensive reservoir system models requires the development of two types of model data: the reservoir system model and the flow data to be applied to the system. The ACF/ACT basins are "blessed" with many stream gages, with long records of flow data. For this study, flow-data at more than 50 locations were developed for the period 1939 to 1993. Missing records were "filled in" based on flow correlation with observed data, or by transposing gaged data with drainage area adjustments and routing. Reservoir releases were computed based on ratigns for the outlet works and reservoir inflows were computed based on pool levels and reservoir releases. Flow adjustments were made for data errors, initial reservoir filling, net diversions, reservoir evaporation losses and precipitation gains to estiamte average daily, unimpaired flow.
机译:1990年,美国国会授权工程兵团进行一项全面的研究,以评估阿拉巴马州,乔治亚州和佛罗里达州两个主要流域内的储层系统。这些盆地是:Applachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint(ACF)和Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa(ACT)。研究区域的示意图如图1所示。综合储层系统模型的开发需要开发两种类型的模型数据:储层系统模型和要应用于系统的流量数据。 ACF / ACT盆地拥有众多的流量表,并且拥有很长的流量数据记录,这是“得天独厚的”。对于本研究,在1939年至1993年期间开发了50多个位置的流量数据。基于与观测数据的流量相关性,或者通过将测量数据与流域面积调整和路线转换来“填充”缺失的记录。根据出口工程的需求量计算储层释放量,并根据池水位和储层释放量计算储层流入量。根据数据误差,初始储层注水量,净流量,储层蒸发损失和降水增加对流量进行了调整,以估计每日平均流量不变。

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