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A high T_C superconducting current lead assembly for the xds helium cryostat

机译:用于XDS氦低温恒温器的高T_C超导电流引线组件

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The X-ray Spectrometer Dterctor System (XDS) helium cryostat consists of atank of pumped liquid helium at about 1.3 kelving suspended inside a seventeen kelvin cylindrical support structure. The tank is a heat sink for an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR) and its superconducting magnet. The cryostat's small initial helium volume and mission lifetime goal of 2.5 years require that the average total heat load to the helium be less than about 800 microwatts. During the mission the superconducting magnet requires a current of 2 amps with a three percent duty cycle. In addition, wires capable of carrying up to 1 amp are needed for cryogenic valve operations during the cryostat's ground servicing. The best optimized conventional current leads between the 17 kelving stage and the magnet and valves would contribute an average heat load to the helium of about 3 milliwatts. An assembly of superconducting YBaCuO fibers bonded to a fiberglass tube and suspended by a Kevlar~* braid was developed to conduct the current from the 17 kelving support structure to a vaporcooled 4 kelving stage. NbTi wires provide a superconducting path from the 4 kelving stage to the magnet nad valves on the 1.3 kelving helium tank. This paper describes the assembly's fabrication and suspension and presents the results of its performance and vibration tests.
机译:X射线光谱仪Dterctor系统(XDS)氦低温恒温器由泵送液氦的Atank组成,在悬挂在17个开尔文圆柱形支撑结构内部约1.3 kelving。罐是绝热退磁冰箱(ADR)及其超导磁体的散热器。低温恒温器的小初始氦体积和任务寿命目标为2.5年,要求氦的平均热负荷小于约800微米。在任务期间,超导磁体需要具有三个占空比的2安培的电流。此外,在低温恒温器的地面维修期间,可以在低温阀操作中需要高达1放大器的电线。在17个圆形阶段和磁体和阀门之间的最佳优化的传统电流引线将导致平均热负荷为约3毫瓦的氦。开发了与玻璃纤维管粘合并悬浮的超导Ybacuo纤维的组件,以将来自17个锥形载体结构的电流传导到蒸发螺杆4骨架阶段。 NBTI线从1.3符号氦气罐上提供从4个锥形阶段到磁铁NAD阀的超导路径。本文介绍了组装的制造和悬架,并介绍了其性能和振动测试的结果。

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