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Distributions of turbulence quantities and discussion of numerical computation in the flow fields of film cooling

机译:薄膜冷却流场中湍流量的分布及数值计算的讨论

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An experimental study on velocity field and turbulence field downstream of a single film-hole jet has been completed by using X probe of hot-wire (DISA55M). A fan-shaped hole with flared angle of 15 deg was adopted in the experiment. Under the influence of jet, the turbulence level is obviously increased ad strong anisotropic turbulence exists in the downstream of the hole. In the regions unaffected by the jet, the turbulence can be still regarded as isotropic. the general eddy-viscosity relationships are adaptable yet for simulating the shear stresses i film cooling flow fields. However, the eddy-viscosityvariation itselfis rather complex in these regions that it requires significant modification i different directions. The quotedcomputaitonal results from 3--D Navier-Stokes equations further substantiate these findings. Compared with experimental data, the calculated results of the standard k-epsilon turbulence model could be successful in internal flow of the hole and downstream of jet with the small streamwise inclined angle. In the case of large streamwise angle, the velocity and film cooling effectiveness were underpredicted with this kind of turbulence model. It might be necessary to introduce a non-isotropic turbulence model in the simulation of film cooling flow fields.
机译:通过使用热线X探头(DISA55M),完成了单个膜孔射流下游的速度场和湍流场的实验研究。实验中采用了张开角度为15度的扇形孔。在射流的影响下,湍流水平明显增加,并且在孔的下游存在强烈的各向异性湍流。在不受射流影响的区域,湍流仍可以视为各向同性。一般的涡流-粘度关系仍然适用于模拟薄膜冷却流场中的切应力。然而,在这些区域中,涡流-粘度变化本身相当复杂,因此需要在不同方向上进行显着修改。 3-D Navier-Stokes方程式引用的计算结果进一步证实了这些发现。与实验数据相比,标准k-ε湍流模型的计算结果在孔内流动和射流下游具有较小的流向倾斜角的情况下是成功的。在大的流向角的情况下,这种湍流模型无法预测速度和薄膜的冷却效果。在薄膜冷却流场的模拟中可能需要引入非各向同性湍流模型。

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