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Over-The-Road Shock and Vibration Testing of the Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator Transportation System

机译:放射性同位素热电发电机运输系统的过路冲击和振动测试

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Radioisotope Thermoelectric Genrators (RTG0 convert heat generated by radioactive decay into electricity through the use of thermocouples. The RTGs have a long operating life, are reasonably lightweight, and require little or no maintenance, which make them particularly attractive for use in spacecraft. However, because RTGs contain significant quanities of radioactive materials, normally plutonium-238 and its decay products, they must but be transported in packages built in accordance with Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 71 (10 CFR 71). To meet these regulations, a RTG Transportation System (RTGTS) that fully complies with 10 CFR 71 has been developed, whci p[rotects RTGs form adverse environmental conditions during normal confitions f transport (e.g. shock, vibration, and heat). To ensure the protection fo RTGs from shock and vibration loadings during transport, extensive over-the-road testing was donducted on teh RTGTS to obtain real-time recordings of accelerations of the air-ride suspension system trailer floor, packaging, and support structure. This paper provides an overview of the RTGTS, a discussion of the shock and vibration testing, and a comparison of the test results to the specified shock response spectra and power spectral density acceleration criteria.
机译:放射性同位素热电发生器(RTG0)通过使用热电偶将放射性衰变产生的热量转换为电能。RTG使用寿命长,重量轻且几乎不需要维护,这使其特别适合在航天器中使用。由于RTG含有大量放射性物质,通常是238 decay及其衰变产物,因此必须按照联邦法规第10篇第71部分(10 CFR 71)的规定包装运输。已开发出完全符合10 CFR 71的RTG运输系统(RTGTS),在正常运输过程中,RTG会形成不利的环境条件(例如,震动,振动和高温),以确保RTG不受冲击和运输过程中的振动载荷,在RTGTS上进行了广泛的公路测试,以获取t加速度的实时记录他的空气悬浮悬挂系统包括拖车地板,包装和支撑结构。本文提供了RTGTS的概述,冲击和振动测试的讨论,并将测试结果与指定的冲击响应谱和功率谱密度加速标准进行了比较。

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