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Compiling reasonign with and about preferences into default logic

机译:将偏好设置以及关于偏好的原因编译为默认逻辑

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We address the problem of introducing preferences into default logic. Two approaches are given, one a generalisation of the other. In the first approach, an ordered default theory consists of a set of default rules, a set of world knowledge, and a set of fixed preferences on the default rules. This Theory is transformed into a second, standard default theory, where, via the naming of defaults, the given preference ordering on defaults is respected. In the second approach, we beging with a default theory where preference information is specified as part of an overall default theory. Here one may specify preferences that hold by default, or give preferences among preferences. Again, such a theory is translated into a standard default theory. The approach differs from previous work in that we obtain standard default theories, and do not rely on prioritised versions, as do other approaches. In practical terms this means we can immediately use existing default logic theorem provers for an implementation. From a theoretical point of view, this shows that the explical point of view, this shows that the explicit representation of priorities adds nothing to the overall expressibility of default logic.
机译:我们解决了将偏好设置引入默认逻辑的问题。给出了两种方法,一种是另一种方法的概括。在第一种方法中,有序默认理论由一组默认规则,一组世界知识以及一组关于默认规则的固定偏好组成。该理论被转换为第二种标准默认理论,在该理论中,通过默认名称的命名,遵守了默认值的给定优先顺序。在第二种方法中,我们以默认理论作为起点,在默认理论中,偏好信息被指定为整体默认理论的一部分。在这里,可以指定默认情况下保留的首选项,或在首选项中给出首选项。同样,这种理论被翻译成标准的默认理论。该方法与以前的工作不同之处在于,我们获得了标准的默认理论,并且不像其他方法那样依赖优先级版本。实际上,这意味着我们可以立即使用现有的默认逻辑定理证明者进行实现。从理论的角度来看,这表明是明示性的,这表明优先级的显式表示对默认逻辑的整体可表达性没有任何影响。

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