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Multiple alfven eigmentes in conventional and spherical tokamak

机译:常规和球形托卡马克中的多个阿尔文

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An important issue for alpha - particle transport due to Alfven instabilities is the number of unstable Alfven Eigenmodes (AE) (1). The spectrum of multiple Kinetic Toroidal AE (KTAE) in tokamaks was predicted in Refs.(2) and studied extensively in JET experiments (3). In addition to KTAE, a new enlarged spectrum of ideal Low-Shear TAE (LSTAE) was predicted to appear within a toroidicity-induced Alfven gap when the inverse aspect ratio, epsilon chemical bounds r_m / R, is larger than local value of magnetic shear, S chemical bounds rq' / 1, epsilon S (4). Due to their radially broadened width, these new LSTAE are expected to be more strongly destabililized by alpha-particles than the standard ideal TAE or nonideal KTAE. Although LSTAE might occur at the very flat part of the q (r)-profile in ITER, these modes are difficult to observe in JET, where the inequality epsilon S is not typically valid. It is therefore of interest to analyse a possibility for nultiple Low-Shear modes to occur within an ellipticity-induced gap, where modes will be determined by ellipticity and therefore less restrictive conditions may hold for the magnetic shear. A good opportunity for the study of Low-Shear TAE exists in spherical tokamaks (ST), where the condition epsilon S for LSTAE may be satisfied naturally due to the tight aspect ratio, R_0 / a => (5).
机译:Alfven不稳定性导致的α-粒子传输的一个重要问题是不稳定的Alfven本征模(AE)的数量(1)。参考文献(2)预测了托卡马克中的多种动力学环形AE(KTAE)光谱,并在JET实验中进行了广泛研究(3)。除了KTAE,当反向长宽比ε化学定律r_m / R大于磁剪的局部值时,预计在环状诱导的Alfven间隙中会出现理想低剪切TAE(LSTAE)的新扩大光谱,S的化学界rq'/ 1,epsilon >> S(4)。由于它们的径向加宽宽度,与标准的理想TAE或非理想的KTAE相比,这些新的LSTAE有望被α颗粒更强烈地破坏稳定。尽管LSTAE可能发生在ITER中q(r)剖面的非常平坦的部分,但是在不等式>> S通常无效的JET中,很难观察到这些模式。因此,感兴趣的是分析在椭圆度引起的间隙内发生多种低剪切模式的可能性,其中模式将由椭圆度决定,因此对于磁剪切的限制条件可能较小。球形托卡马克(ST)中存在研究低剪切TAE的好机会,由于长宽比R_0 / a =>(5),可以自然满足LSTAE的条件>>S。

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