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An automatic self installation calibration method for a 3-D position sensing system using ultrasonics

机译:使用超声波的3D位置感测系统的自动自我安装和校准方法

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This work addresses 3-D position sensing systems that are based on traingulation methods. Typical applications of such systems are finding the location of the transmitter that may be fixed to an autonomously guided vehicle operating in an enclosed work environment, a robot end-effector, or virtual reality environments. These environments constitute a large working volume, and the receivers have to be fixed in this environment, and their locations known exactly. This paper presents a method to use the system itself to set up an inertial frame of reference and find out the locations of the receivers within this frame. A typical application would be that an AGV carries a set of receivers to a hazardous environement such as a nuclear power plant, places the receivers arbitrarily, carries out the self-installation/calibration procedure, maps out the environment, and begins to function autonomously, the whole procedure being done without human intervention or supervision.
机译:这项工作解决了基于训练方法的3D位置感测系统。这种系统的典型应用是找到发射机的位置,该发射机可以固定到在封闭的工作环境,机器人末端执行器或虚拟现实环境中运行的自动驾驶车辆上。这些环境构成了很大的工作量,并且接收器必须固定在该环境中,并且它们的位置必须准确知道。本文提出了一种使用系统本身来建立惯性参考系并找出接收器在该框架内的位置的方法。一个典型的应用是AGV将一组接收器运送到核电站等危险环境,任意放置接收器,执行自我安装/校准程序,绘制环境图,并开始自动运行,整个过程无需人工干预或监督。

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