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The Evolution of the Leading Edge Vortex over an Accelerating Rotating Wing

机译:前沿旋转涡在加速旋转机翼上的演变

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Flapping flight is a subject of interest for more than two decades.During this time it has been found that a stable leading edge vortex isresponsible for the high lift coefficient that flapping and revolving wingscan produce. However, many of these studies were limited to Reynoldsnumbers of few hundred, which characterize insects. Recently, the intereston designing and realizing miniature hovering vehicles requires expandingour understanding of the basic flow mechanism which govern such wingmaneuvers at higher Reynolds numbers. In this study the flow field over anaccelerating rotating wing model is analyzed in various Reynolds numbersusing particle image velocimetry. The study depicts the characteristic sizeand time scales of the leading edge vortex up to Reynolds number 2000. Itis shown that LEV circulation capacity increases with Reynolds number;nevertheless, in order to obtain higher LEV circulation (which is relateddirectly to the wing’s lift) the wing acceleration profile should beprescribed accordingly.
机译:拍打飞行是二十多年以来的一个令人感兴趣的主题。 在这段时间内,人们发现稳定的前缘涡流是 负责拍打和旋转机翼的高升力系数 可以生产。但是,许多此类研究仅限于雷诺兹 数以百计,这是昆虫的特征。最近,兴趣 设计和实现微型悬停车的问题需要扩展 我们对支配这种机翼的基本流动机制的理解 以更高的雷诺数进行机动。在这项研究中, 用各种雷诺数分析加速旋转机翼模型 使用粒子图像测速仪。研究描绘了特征尺寸 前沿涡旋的时间尺度和时间尺度,直到雷诺数2000。 表明LEV的循环容量随雷诺数的增加而增加; 但是,为了获得更高的LEV流通量(这与 直接到达机翼的升力)机翼加速度曲线应为 相应地规定。

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