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SOUND GENERATED BY AN ELASTIC WING ACTUATED AT ITS LEADING EDGE

机译:由在其前沿作用的弹性翼产生的声音

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We study the motion and sound of a thin elastic plate actuated at its leading edge by small-amplitude periodic pitchingand heaving, and subject to uniform low-Mach flow. When the frequency of actuation coincides with an eigenfrequencyΩ_(res) of the unforced plate, a resonance motion is excited and the plate oscillates at the corresponding eigenmode. Thedynamical description is used to formulate the acoustic problem, where the sources of sound include the plate velocity andfluid vorticity. Acoustic radiation of a dipole type is calculated and discussed in the limit where the plate is acousticallycompact. It is found that plate elasticity has opposite effects on sound radiation, depending on the forcing frequency: atfrequencies close to Ω_(res), the near-resonancemotion results in the generation of high sound levels; however, at frequenciesfar from res, plate elasticity reduces the amplitude of plate deflection (compared to that of a rigid plate), leading to noisereduction. The results identify the trailing edge noise as the main source of sound, dominating the sound generated bydirect plate motion. The analysis is suggested as a preliminary tool for examining the acoustic signature of flapping flight,common in insects and flapping micro-air-vehicles.
机译:我们研究了通过小振幅周期性俯仰在其前缘致动的弹性薄板的运动和声音 并起伏,并受到均匀的低马赫流。当驱动频率与本征频率重合时 无力板的Ω_(res),激发共振运动,并且板以相应的本征模振动。这 动力学描述用于描述声学问题,其中的声源包括板速和声速。 流体涡度。计算并讨论了偶极类型的声辐射,并在极板的声学极限范围内进行了讨论。 袖珍的。发现板的弹性对声辐射有相反的影响,具体取决于强迫频率: 频率接近Ω_( res),接近共振的运动会产生高声级;但是,在频率上 远离 res,板的弹性降低了板的挠曲幅度(与刚性板相比),从而导致噪音 减少。结果表明,后缘噪声是主要的声音来源,主导了噪声的产生。 直接板运动。建议将该分析作为检查扑翼飞行的声学特征的初步工具, 常见于昆虫和扑动的微型汽车中。

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