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Revisiting the Tradespace Exploration Paradigm: Structuring the Exploration Process

机译:回顾贸易空间探索范式:构建探索过程

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A number of case applications of tradespace exploration have further extended the types of analyses and knowledge insights that can be gained about tradeoffs between design choices and perceived utility and cost of alternatives. These extensions include application beyond its heritage aerospace domain to the transportation domain, comparing distinct concepts on a common tradespace, considering the impact of changing needs and contexts over time, evaluation of alternatives in a "light effort" manner. In parallel with these case applications, a formalization of the tradespace exploration process has emerged, using a question-driven approach to ensure the knowledge generated is practical and useful to decision makers. These questions are introduced and applied to three example space systems in order to illustrate insights gained in answering the questions. The insights include identifying "good" designs, the strengths and weakness of selected alternatives across a tradespace, limiting constraints and requirements that could allow for less expensive solutions. Additionally, advanced insights include understanding the sensitivities of designs to changes in contexts and needs, and consideration of the differential impact of uncertainty across a set of alternatives with potential opportunities for risk mitigation.
机译:贸易空间探索的许多案例应用进一步扩展了可在设计选择与感知效用和替代成本之间进行权衡取舍的分析和知识见解的类型。这些扩展包括从其传统的航空航天领域到运输领域的应用,在一个公共贸易空间上比较不同的概念,考虑随着时间的推移不断变化的需求和环境的影响,以“轻松的努力”方式评估替代方案。在这些案例应用程序的同时,贸易空间探索过程的形式化已经出现,它使用一种问题驱动的方法来确保所生成的知识对决策者是实用的和有用的。介绍这些问题并将其应用于三个示例空间系统,以说明在回答问题时获得的见解。这些见解包括确定“好的”设计,在整个贸易空间中选择的替代方案的优缺点,限制可以允许使用更便宜的解决方案的约束和要求。此外,高级洞察力还包括了解设计对环境和需求变化的敏感性,并考虑不确定性在一系列备选方案中的不同影响,这些备选方案具有降低风险的潜在机会。

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