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Design and Testing of a Variable Pressure Regulator for a Flexible Spacesuit Architecture

机译:柔性航天服结构的可变压力调节器的设计和测试

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The next-generation spacesuit, compared to that of historical designs, requires additional capabilities for controlling and adjusting internal pressure. Next-generation suit pressures will range from slightly above ambient, for astronaut prebreathe comfort during intrave-hicular activities, to hyperbaric pressure levels for emergency medical treatment, reduced prebreathe operation, and variable vehicle pressure schedule integration. With more than two setpoints identified, we challenged historical linkage-based mechanical regulator designs to enable the five-setpoint minimum and continuously variable goal for the new regulator design. Although the base regulator architecture is very similar to the existing secondary oxygen pack (SOP) regulator used in the current shuttle extravehicular mobility unit (EMU), the major difference is electrical selectivity of multiple setpoints rather than the mechanical On/Off feature found on the SOP regulator. The concept regulator employs a linear actuator stepper motor combination that provides variable compression to a custom-designed main regulator spring. This concept allows for adjustable outlet pressures from 8.2 psid down to full shutoff in as many steps as the selected stepper motor/actuator requires (-4,000). This paper details the prototype regulator design and presents test results on regulation bandwidth, command setpoint accuracy, slue rate, and regulation stability. Projections for a flight configuration version are also offered for performance, architectural layout, and weight.
机译:与历史设计相比,下一代太空服需要额外的功能来控制和调节内部压力。下一代西服压力的范围从略高于环境压力(在航天员活动期间为宇航员预先呼吸感到舒适)到用于紧急医疗的高压压力水平,减少的呼吸前操作以及可变的车辆压力表集成。在确定了两个以上的设定点之后,我们对基于历史联动的机械调节器设计提出了挑战,以使新的调节器设计能够达到最小五个设定点和连续可变的目标。尽管基本的调节器架构与当前的穿梭车外移动性单元(EMU)中使用的现有二次氧气包装(SOP)调节器非常相似,但主要区别在于多个设定点的电选择性而不是在发动机上发现的机械开/关功能。 SOP调节器。概念调节器采用线性致动器步进电机组合,可为定制设计的主调节器弹簧提供可变的压缩力。这个概念允许可调的出口压力,从8.2 psid降低到完全关闭,分步数与所选步进电机/执行器要求的步数(-4,000)相同。本文详细介绍了调节器的原型设计,并给出了调节带宽,指令设定点精度,斜率和调节稳定性的测试结果。还针对性能,建筑布局和重量提供了飞行配置版本的投影。

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