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Uncertainties due to the use of surface averaged wind pressure coefficients

机译:由于使用表面平均风压系数而导致的不确定性

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A common practice, adopted by several building energy simulation (BES) tools, is the use of surface averaged wind pressure coefficients (C_p) instead of local C_p values with high resolution in space. The aim of this paper is to assess the uncertainty related to the use of surface averaged data, for the case of a cubic building with two openings. The focus is on wind-driven ventilation and infiltration, while buoyancy is not taken into account. The study is performed using published empirical data on pressure coefficients obtained from wind tunnel tests. The method developed to calculate the uncertainty is based on comparison of: the flow rate calculated using the averaged values (Φav), and the one calculated using local values ( Φloc). The study considers a large number of combinations for the opening positions in the facade. For each pair of openings (i), the values of ΦLOC_i and Φav_i are calculated. Based on the ratio between ΦLoc_i and Φav_i the relative error (r_i) is calculated. The relative error is presented statistically, providing probability density graphs and upper and lower bounds for the confidence interval (CI) of 95%. For this CI, the conclusion is that 0.24 Φav < Φloc < 4.87 Φav.
机译:几种建筑能耗模拟(BES)工具采用的一种常见做法是使用表面平均风压系数(C_p)代替空间中具有高分辨率的局部C_p值。本文的目的是针对具有两个开口的立方建筑物的情况,评估与使用表面平均数据有关的不确定性。重点是风驱动的通风和渗透,而没有考虑浮力。该研究是使用已发布的关于从风洞测试获得的压力系数的经验数据进行的。用于计算不确定性的方法基于以下比较:使用平均值(Φav)计算的流量和使用局部值(Φloc)计算的流量。该研究考虑了立面开口位置的大量组合。对于每对开口(i),计算ΦLOC_i和Φav_i的值。基于ΦLoc_i与Φav_i之比,可以计算相对误差(r_i)。相对误差以统计方式显示,提供了95%的置信区间(CI)的概率密度图和上下限。对于此CI,结论是0.24Φav<Φloc<4.87Φav。

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