首页> 外文会议>German annual conference on acoustics;International conference on acoustics;NAG/DAGA 2009 >Real-time filtering structures for interactive geometry modification in acoustic virtual reality
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Real-time filtering structures for interactive geometry modification in acoustic virtual reality

机译:声学虚拟现实中用于交互式几何修改的实时过滤结构

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Interactive modification of scene geometry is an important factor to improve the user's immersion in a virtual acoustic environment However, modifications such as changes of surface properties and the scene geometry itself can result in strong sound field variations within very small time intervals. The opening and closing of a door to a neighbouring room which contains a high volume sound source illustrates such an event. In the sense of physical consistency, it is not sufficient to simulate these events by just adapting the volume of the sound source, as the process of opening and closing of a door usually results in a significant change of reverberation time, sound coloration and source localization. Real-time auralization by means of finite impulse response filters (FIR filters) is usually performed by non-uniformly partitioned frequency-domain convolution. Slight changes in room acoustics can easily be incorporated into these algorithms, but fast changes require special filter exchange strategies. The low-pass characteristic of a door being closed will immediately influence the whole room impulse response (RIR). Therefore, the entire filter must be exchanged instantly to maintain physical consistency. In this contribution, efficient strategies for fast exchange of filters are proposed for a non-uniform partitioned convolution approach. Their relations to filter partitions are discussed and the computational costs are analyzed.
机译:场景几何形状的交互式修改是改善用户在虚拟声学环境中的沉浸感的重要因素,但是,诸如表面属性和场景几何形状本身的更改之类的修改会在很小的时间间隔内导致强烈的声场变化。包含大量声源的相邻房间的门的打开和关闭说明了这种情况。从物理一致性的意义上讲,仅通过调整声源的音量来模拟这些事件是不够的,因为开门和关门的过程通常会导致混响时间,声音着色和声源定位发生重大变化。借助于有限脉冲响应滤波器(FIR滤波器)的实时听觉化通常是通过非均匀划分的频域卷积来进行的。室内声学的轻微变化可以轻松地纳入这些算法,但是快速变化需要特殊的滤波器更换策略。关门的低通特性会立即影响整个房间的脉冲响应(RIR)。因此,必须立即更换整个过滤器以保持物理一致性。在此贡献中,针对非均匀分区卷积方法提出了用于滤波器快速交换的有效策略。讨论了它们与过滤器分区的关系,并分析了计算成本。

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