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Auditory capture in an auditory and visual spatial cueing task

机译:听觉和视觉空间提示任务中的听觉捕捉

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摘要

Previous cueing studies show that a sound coming from a particular location in space can capture auditory and visual attention [1, 2]. In other words, when hearing a sound we have the tendency to direct our attention to the location of the auditory event. This allows for more accurate and quicker responses to succeeding auditory or visual events occurring at that same location [3]. Bottom-up or exogenous capture of attention can occur in a covert [4] manner so this can occur without eye movements. This exogenous capture of covert attention is most often studied by means of a cueing task in which a localizable onset is presented at a valid or invalid target location prior to the presentation of the target. People respond faster and more accurately to validly cued targets than to invalidly cued targets. Importantly, this cueing effect occurs when the cue is valid at chance level, which indicates that it is an automatic process [e.g. S, 6].
机译:先前的提示研究表明,来自太空中特定位置的声音可以捕获听觉和视觉注意力[1、2]。换句话说,当听到声音时,我们倾向于将注意力转移到听觉事件的位置。这样可以对在同一位置发生的后续听觉或视觉事件做出更准确,更快速的响应[3]。自下而上或外来的注意可能会以隐秘的方式出现[4],因此,即使没有眼睛移动也可能发生这种情况。隐蔽注意力的这种外源性捕获通常是通过提示任务来研究的,在提示任务中,在呈现目标之前,在有效或无效的目标位置呈现可定位的发作。人们对有效提示的目标的反应比对无效提示的目标的反应更快,更准确。重要的是,当提示在偶然级别有效时,就会出现这种提示效果,这表明它是一个自动过程。 S,6]。

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