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CRACK GROWTH RATE AND HYDRIDE CRACKING WITH TEMPERATURE IN DELAYED HYDRIDE CRACKING OF ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS

机译:锆合金延迟氢化裂解中的裂纹扩展速率和温度的氢化裂解

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Delayed hydride cracking (DHC) tests were conducted on a cold-worked Zr-2.5Nb tube with hydrogen at different test temperatures ranging from 100 to 350". Striation spacing corresponding to a critical hydride length increased with temperature below 300°C, demonstrating that hydride cracking resistance is enhanced with temperature. Nevertheless, the crack growth rate had positive temperature dependence below 300°C. This fact indicates that below 30(fC, the crack growth rate in DHC of the Zr-2.5Nb tube is governed by hydride growth which is a slower process than hydride cracking. At higher temperatures above 300°C, the crack growth rate had negative temperature dependence. Thus, it is suggested that this rapid drop of the crack growth rate above 300°C is due to enhanced resistance to hydride cracking which becomes a rate-determining process above 300°C. This suggestion is evidenced by experiments where the threshold stress intensity factor or Km increased sharply above 300"C.
机译:在温度为100至350英寸的不同测试温度下,用氢气对冷加工的Zr-2.5Nb管进行了延迟氢化物裂化(DHC)试验。随着温度低于300°C,对应于临界氢化物长度的条纹间距增加了,这表明氢化物的抗开裂性随温度的升高而增强,但在300°C以下时,裂纹的扩展速率具有正温度依赖性。这一事实表明,低于30(fC)时,Zr-2.5Nb管的DHC中的裂纹扩展速率受氢化物的生长控制。这是一个比氢化物开裂慢的过程。在高于300°C的较高温度下,裂纹扩展速率具有负温度依赖性。因此,这表明在300°C以上的裂纹扩展速率的这种快速下降是由于增强的抗腐蚀能力氢化物开裂,在300°C以上时成为决定速率的过程。这一建议由实验证明,在300°C以上时,阈值应力强度因子或Km急剧增加。

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