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CRACK GROWTH RATE AND HYDRIDE CRACKING WITH TEMPERATURE IN DELAYED HYDRIDE CRACKING OF ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS

机译:锆合金延迟氢化物裂纹温度裂纹生长速率和氢化物裂化

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Delayed hydride cracking (DHC) tests were conducted on a cold-worked Zr-2.5Nb tube with hydrogen at different test temperatures ranging from 100 to 350". Striation spacing corresponding to a critical hydride length increased with temperature below 300°C, demonstrating that hydride cracking resistance is enhanced with temperature. Nevertheless, the crack growth rate had positive temperature dependence below 300°C. This fact indicates that below 30(fC, the crack growth rate in DHC of the Zr-2.5Nb tube is governed by hydride growth which is a slower process than hydride cracking. At higher temperatures above 300°C, the crack growth rate had negative temperature dependence. Thus, it is suggested that this rapid drop of the crack growth rate above 300°C is due to enhanced resistance to hydride cracking which becomes a rate-determining process above 300°C. This suggestion is evidenced by experiments where the threshold stress intensity factor or Km increased sharply above 300"C.
机译:延迟氢化物裂化(DHC)试验在冷水Zr-2.5NB管中,在不同的测试温度范围为100至350“。与临界氢化物长度相对应的条纹间距随温度低于300°C,表明这一点温度增强了氢化物裂解性。然而,裂缝生长速率具有低于300℃的阳性温度依赖性。该事实表明以下30(FC,ZR-2.5NB管的DHC的裂纹生长速率受氢化物生长的管辖这是比氢化物裂解更慢的过程。在300℃的较高温度下,裂缝生长速率具有负温度依赖性。因此,建议这种快速下降超过300°C的裂纹生长速率是由于增强的抗性成为高于300℃的速率确定方法的氢化物裂纹。该建议通过实验证明了阈值应力强度因子或km急于300“C的实验。

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