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A fresh look at angles-only orbit determination

机译:重新审视仅角度的轨道确定

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Although the roots of angles-only orbit determination extend back to the times of Laplace in the late 1700's, most of today's astrodynamics community has been uncertain as to the applicability of angles-only estimation techniques for accurate satellite orbit determination. This approach provides a modestly robust method of sequentially processing angles-only information and, combined with increased availability of high accuracy angular observations in recent years, provides an attractive method for certain orbit determination applications. In addition, the combination of such accurate angular information with other sources (e.g. ranging data) offers the prospect of significant improvement in the ability to predict an object's motion. This paper addresses the use of angles-only information in the orbit determination processes by utilizing real world test cases from Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) assets. Specifically, single-site angles-only sequential estimation is performance to produce accurate orbit predictions of future passes over the site. The results demonstrate the utility of precise angles information in the context of high accuracy orbit determination.
机译:尽管仅角度确定轨道的起源可以追溯到1700年代后期的拉普拉斯时代,但当今的大多数航天动力学界对于精确角度确定卫星的精确估计技术的适用性仍不确定。这种方法提供了一种适度健壮的方法,用于顺序处理仅角度信息,并且与近年来增加的高精度角度观测的可用性相结合,为某些轨道确定应用提供了一种有吸引力的方法。另外,这种精确的角度信息与其他源(例如测距数据)的组合提供了预测对象运动的能力的显着改善的前景。本文通过利用来自空军研究实验室(AFRL)资产的真实世界测试案例,探讨了仅角度信息在轨道确定过程中的使用。具体而言,仅单站点角度连续估计是针对未来站点上经过的准确轨道预测的性能。结果证明了在高精度轨道确定的背景下精确角度信息的实用性。

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