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FREQUENCY DOMAIN PREDICTION OF FINAL ERROR DUE TO QUANTIZATION IN LEARNING AND REPETITIVE CONTROL

机译:学习和重复控制量化导致的最终误差频域预测

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Repetitive control is a field that creates controllers that eliminate the effects of periodic disturbances on a feedback control system. The methods have applications in spacecraft problems to isolate fine pointing equipment from periodic vibration disturbances such as slight imbalances in momentum wheels or cryo pumps. In engineering applications, noise goes into the control algorithm and is acted upon as if it will repeat in the next period, and since it does not repeat, the algorithm amplifies the noise. A previous paper developed methods to analyze the amount of amplification of plant and measurement noise in steady state for any chosen control law. However, experiments on a robot at NASA Langley Research Center demonstrated that quantization effects from analog to digital and digital to analog converters, can have a substantial effect on the final error level reached by a repetitive or learning control law. This paper makes use of the typical model of quantization effects as noise, which is the only reasonably easily used quantization model. The extent of the usefulness of this noise model is investigated. It is noted that the threshold effects of quantization in learning are not captured by the model. Previous work is extended to include quantization noise influence on the final error level after learning is complete. For the results to be accurate, the statistical assumptions of the quantization noise model must be satisfied. In numerical investigations, when the measurement noise level is roughly comparable to or larger than the quantization level, the statistical assumptions are satisfied.
机译:重复控制是创建控制器的字段,该控制器消除了在反馈控制系统上消除了周期性干扰的影响。该方法具有在航天器问题中的应用,以从周期性的振动障碍中隔离精细指向设备,例如动量轮或低温泵的轻微不平衡。在工程应用中,噪声进入控制算法,并在下一时期重复,并且由于它不重复,算法放大了噪声。先前的论文开发了分析植物和测量噪声的稳定状态的稳态噪声的稳定状态的方法。然而,NASA Langley研究中心的机器人的实验证明了从模拟到数字和数字到模拟转换器的量化效应可以对重复或学习控制法达到的最终误差水平具有显着影响。本文利用典型的量化效果模型作为噪声,这是唯一合理易于使用的量化模型。研究了该噪声模型的有用性的程度。应注意,模型不会捕获学习中量化的阈值效应。以前的工作扩展到包括在学习完成后对最终错误级别的量化噪声影响。为了准确的结果,必须满足量化噪声模型的统计假设。在数值研究中,当测量噪声水平大致相当或大于量化级别时,满足统计假设。

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