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An adaptive microphone array with local acoustic sensitivity

机译:具有局部声学灵敏度的自适应麦克风阵列

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In this paper, a microphone array with 3-D focal zone is proposed. The microphone array consists of one omni-directional and two uni-directional microphones. The microphone array is so constructed that a cross zone is formed such that only the sound within this zone is captured and any interferences outside the zone are effectively cancelled. The proposed framework is flexible in defining the location/size of the closed volume where the sound source of interest is located. Simulations have been carried out to demonstrate the 3-D spatial selectivity as well as the noise cancellation performance. The most important feature which differs from the previous works is that the super volumetric selectivity is realized by strategically use only three microphones, by which the overall apparatus acts as a virtual wireless close-talking microphone with confined position constrained in both distance and directions.
机译:本文提出了一种具有3-D聚焦区的麦克风阵列。麦克风阵列由一个全向麦克风和两个单向麦克风组成。麦克风阵列被构造成形成交叉区域,使得仅捕获该区域内的声音并且有效地消除该区域外的任何干扰。所提出的框架可以灵活地定义感兴趣的声源所在的封闭空间的位置/大小。已经进行了仿真以证明3-D空间选择性以及噪声消除性能。与以前的工作不同的最重要的特征是,通过策略性地仅使用三个麦克风来实现超高体积选择性,由此整个设备充当虚拟无线近距离麦克风,其位置和位置都受到限制。

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