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A NEW MECHANICAL THEOREM PROVING METHOD------'PROVING BY EXAMPLE'METHOD

机译:一种新的力学定理证明方法------“实例证明”方法

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Theorem-proving is an extremely important topic in the study of Artificial Intelligence,its basis is the deductive reasoning---a basic method for human being to understand the would.The finite inductive reasoning is another basic method for human being to understand the world,but neither precise nor reliable.For example,when n=1,2,3,…,39 n2 +n + 41 always is a prime.By using inductive reasoning people may get the conclusion that:"for any n∈N-{4lk:k∈N},n2 + n + 41 is a prime".That is wrong,because 402 + 40 + 41=412 is not a prime.But,for the elementary plane geometry propositions,we have shown that:to determine whether a proposition is true,we need only to verify a special case of this proposition.In other words,given an elementary plane geometry proposition,we can give a concrete example by our method.The given proposition is true iff it is true for this concrete example.This concrete example depends only on the length n and the freedom degree s of the proposition.In order to de termine whether this concrete numerical example is true on the given proposition,we need only to calculate C (a concrete integer that we can get from the given proposition) significant digits.For instance,if we want to prove"the three meadian lines of any triangle intersect at one point".By our method,we need only to verify a special triangle whose coordinates of three points are (0,0),(0,1),(10,0).The process of verifing is to calculate X,Y,Z to 6 significantdigits from three equations 3X-10=0,10Y-X=0 and Z+20Y+X-10=0,if Z<10-1 then the proposition is true,otherwise the proposition is false.This paper is a summary of some papers,it present a new Mechanical Theorem Proving Method in elementary plane geometry----"Proving by Example"method,it also includes some deep and important mathematical results.
机译:证明定理是人工智能研究中极为重要的课题,其基础是演绎推理,这是人类理解意志的一种基本方法。有限归纳推理是人类理解世界的另一种基本方法。 ,但既不精确也不可靠。例如,当n = 1,2,3,…,39时n2 + n + 41始终是质数。通过归纳推理,人们可能得出以下结论:“对于任何n∈N- {4lk:k∈N},n2 + n + 41是素数”。这是错误的,因为402 + 40 + 41 = 412不是素数。但是,对于基本平面几何命题,我们证明:确定一个命题是否正确,我们只需要验证该命题的特殊情况即可。换句话说,给定一个基本平面几何命题,我们可以用我们的方法给出一个具体的例子。这个具体的例子。这个具体的例子仅取决于命题的长度n和自由度s。无论这个具体的数值示例在给定的命题上是否成立,我们只需要计算C(可以从给定的命题得到的具体整数)有效数字。例如,如果我们要证明“三角形在一个点处相交。”通过我们的方法,我们只需要验证三个点的坐标为(0,0),(0,1),(10,0)的特殊三角形。验证的过程是计算X,Y,Z到三个等式3X-10 = 0,10Y-X = 0和Z + 20Y + X-10 = 0的6个有效数字,如果Z <10-1则该命题为真,否则该命题为假本文是对一些论文的总结,提出了一种新的基本平面几何力学定理证明方法-“实例证明”方法,其中还包括一些深刻而重要的数学结果。

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