GaAs frequency multipliers up to 600 GHz and Si p+-n-n+ IMPATT oscillators up to 430 GHz were developed. An output power of 0.12 mW at 450 GHz was obtained by the tripler using a thin film integrated circuit and a GaAs honeycomb-type Schottky barrier diode. The IMPATT oscillator cooled by liquid nitrogen delivered 2.2 mW at 412 GHz with 0.047 conversion efficiency.
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