There is currently considerable interest in the computing community in the evaluation of computer programming. However, in order to objectively evaluate such concepts, it is necessary to undertake a thorough evaluation of the programming process itself. Most previous studies of this type have analyzed, by hand usually, a few instances of programs. This has led to some general conjectures; however, the amount of information that must be processed precludes any large scale analysis. In order to avoid this problem, an automatic data collection facility has been implemented as part of a PL/1 compiler at the University of Maryland. This system automatically collects information on each program that has been compiled - at almost no additional cost to the user of the compiler. This paper will describe the system and will evaluate some of the characteristics of some of the 25,000 programs that have been run since July, 1975.
目前,计算机界对计算机编程的评估非常感兴趣。但是,为了客观地评估这些概念,有必要对编程过程本身进行彻底的评估。以往大多数此类研究通常都是通过手工分析一些程序实例。这导致了一些普遍的猜想。但是,必须处理的信息量无法进行任何大规模分析。为了避免出现此问题,马里兰大学已将自动数据收集工具作为PL / 1编译器的一部分来实现。该系统自动收集有关已编译的每个程序的信息-编译器用户几乎无需支付任何额外费用。本文将描述该系统,并评估自1975年7月以来运行的25,000个程序中的某些功能。 P>
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